| Introduction
to IPSC Pistol - Page 2
by
Chris Scott, CRO
Different
divisions for different equipment
Different
equipment divisions exist to create level playing fields for
different gun types. You must declare a division and ammunition
power factor – major
or minor on your score sheet. If you are uncertain about
where your current equipment or ammo best fits, ask a range officer. For
your first couple of matches, we strongly suggest that you shoot
what you now have.
Once
you get some experience, you'll learn that to
be competitive, your choice of equipment should follow your choice
of division. It's
widely known that certain divisions are competitively dominated
by certain types of guns in certain calibers. With only
a couple of exceptions, one gun does not fit well in multiple
divisions. Without this knowledge you can easily make
expensive mistakes. After your first “try it out” match,
start doing your research before spending more money – ask
experienced practical shooters who have no vested interest in
selling you something. The following are general
descriptions of each division - for more detailed information,
ask a range officer, or consult the USPSA rules.
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Production:
This
division is all about factory guns. Magazine capacity is limited
to 10 rounds in each (You can start with an additional round
in the chamber, often called the “Barney round” in recognition
of Barney Fife). Scoring for all in this division
is Minor, even if you actually shoot major power factor
rounds. 9mm
and .40 are most common, with 9mm being a bit more competitive
due to reduced recoil, unless you load reduced power .40. Glocks,
Springfield XDs, S&W MPs, and Sig-Sauer types are common,
with perhaps the Glock 34 having a slight edge. No single action
types are allowed. Double-action types (like Sig) start with
hammer down.Holsters must not be “competition-style”. Magazines
and gun must be worn at the sides and toward the rear of belt.
External gun modifications are limited to sights. Magazines
must be factory designed for the model. All safeties must function.
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Single-Stack:
The
classic 1911 style gun is the gun for this Division. Almost stock
1911 single-action style pistols dominate with magazines holding
no more than 8 rounds for major - 9 rounds with minor scoring
is rarely seen. Like
production division, you can start with an additional round in
the chamber. .45
is most common, some .40, rarely seen is 9mm which is scored minor. Magazines
and gun must be worn at the sides and toward the rear of belt.
Holsters and mag holders must not be “competition-style.”
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Limited:
Competition
holsters and mag holders are okay here. No compensators
or optical sights though. Double-stack hi-capacity guns
such as Para-Ordnance and STI / SVI are most popular, in .40
caliber - making major power factor. 9mm minor is rarely seen. Some
.40 Glocks are seen, particularly the model 35. Magazines are
limited to 140mm unless they are the single stack types. Larger,
aftermarket mag bases are typically used to increase
capacity to 18-22 rounds.
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Limited
Ten:
Same
as Limited but with only ten rounds allowed in each magazine
(plus one in the chamber to start). 1911 .45s using long 170mm
magazines are common, sometimes seen are double stack magazine
guns downloaded to 10 rounds.
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Open:
Very
few limitations exist here - laser or optical sights are
okay, compensators are almost the rule. If your gun doesn't
fit the above divisions, it should fit here. Most
competitive open guns are expensive, tuned race machines,
with red-dot optics, and compensators tuned to the ammo shooting
with minimal muzzle flip. 38 super and 9x23 calibers are
common. Some use 9x19 (Parabellum) carefully loaded to major
power factor. 170
mm 28 round mags are common.
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Revolver:
You
are limited
to 6 rounds between reloading. .45acp caliber is most
common, 38 / 357 is also seen. S&W 625's are common. Reloading
is done with moon clips or speed loaders.
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Holsters & mag
pouches |
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Your
choice of division determines what's optimal. For
Production and Single stack, standard leather types are
common, worn flush with the belt. For Limited and
Open, competition-only-type holsters and magazine carriers
prevail. Most important
is to make sure you carry enough mags for your division – for
Production, Limited-10, and revolver, four, (six for revolver)
might be required, as you will sometimes encounter 32 round
stages, and you don't want to skip a strategic reload because
you don't have enough. Also, you might miss and have
to make up a shot. For Limited and Open, with their greater
capacities, carrying 2 extra is common.
At
right, Jessie Abbate performs a speed mag change using Glock
equipment in production division. |
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